

| The levels of organization concept is a basic paradigm of the system that we use to present the human mind: Axios--quanta of energy PHYSICS entanglement Protos--particles PARTICLE PHYSICS electromagnetism Atomos--atoms, elements CHEMISTRY periodic table Zymos--molecules BIOCHEMISTRY DNA Code Bios--cells BIOLOGY genes Psychos--organs, organisms PSYCHOLOGY learning Anthros--populations, tribes ANTHROPOLOGY language Demos--community, city SOCIOLOGY writing, civilization Thermos--ecosystem, machines TECHNOLOGY printing Electros--biosphere, radios, ELECTRONICS, broadcasting Astros--planets, computers DATA SYSTEMS, programming Synos--solar systems, robots, ROBOTICS, Internet, web Nymphos--star clusters, androids, Sci Fi, virtual reality Daimonos--galaxies, elves, FANTASY, fantasy worlds Titanos--supergalaxies, titans, MYTHOLOGY, mythic worlds Theos--universes, gods, THEOLOGY, generic creation For the development of this levels of organization concept, consider the following references, Gardner B. Moment, General Zoology, Houghton Mifflin, 1958, pp. 11 thru 40, we are calling the subatomic level, Protos, the atomic, Atomos, the molecular, Zymos, the cellular, Bios, the multicellular, Psychos, and the population level, Anthros. We are adding the Axios level for organization below the subatomic. Refer also to Ervin Laszlo, The Systems View of the World, George Braziller, 1972. We have added in organization of the biotic community (Demos), ecosystem (Thermos), biosphere (Electros), planet (Astros), solar system (Synos), star clusters (Nymphos), galaxy (Daimonos), super-galaxy (Titanos), and universe (Theos). Consider also Daniel C. Dennett, Darwin's Dangerous idea, Simon and Schuster, 1995, pp. 335 - 521, at the Bios level the gene rules, at the Pschos level, it is the remembered meme, at the Anthros, the spoken meme, Demos is the written, Thermos is the printed, Electros is electronically broadcast, Astros is in computer form, Synos is internet and web, Nymphos is memes at the level of virtual reality of the science fiction variety, Daimonos is at the level of fantasy, Titanos, of myth, and Theos, of theology. We have the notion of something self perpetuating using the Darwinian mechanism discussed in Dennett and in Daniel R. Brooks and E. O. Wiley, Evolution as Entropy, U of Chicago, 1986, but perpetuating in hyperspace, see Michio Kaku, Hyperspace, Oxford, 1994. Consider placing these levels of organization within the following framework: FLUX cause Source ground SELF transcendent CORE conservation purpose Ideal individual collective FLUX Free Separate LAW Order Mixed FLUX individual collective form Result sameness COVERING measurement ASSEMBLY action Perform development FLUX This model is a development of the mandalas presented in Jung, see Joseph Campbell, The Portable Jung, Penguin, 1971, p. 382, and xxviii, sensation = result, thinking = separate, intuition = source, feeling = mixed and Erich Fromm, Man for Himself, Fawcett Premier, 1947, Self = hot, fast (fast is the sympathetic nervous system with emphasis on the motor oriented frontal lobes), Assembly = cold, slow (slow is the parasympathetic nervous system with emphasis on the sensation oriented posterior lobes of the brain), Covering is Dry and Strong (the left, fact oriented hemisphere of the brain that controls the stronger right hand), Core is Wet and Weak (the weaker left hand and its right hemisphere of the cerebrum). The basis of our model is a tetrahedron of four faces: Earth (Result), Fire (Free), Water (Mix), and Air (Ideal) with four vertexes opposite the faces: Heaven (Source), Wood (Order), Salt (Separate) and Dust (Perform), with six sides of Cold (Assembly) to hot (Self), Framework (Law) to Storm (Flux), and Dry (Covering) to Moist (Core). This tetrahedron converts into a cube and octahedron, finally to a buried cube-octahedron pyramid, and it cuts open to make a wheel centered variously on the Self, or Law face of the cube, generating the mandala seen above and on Campbell (Jung) op. cit., pp. xxviii, and 382. The levels of organization can run as follows: Axios FLUX COVERING collective Protos Perform/FLUX COVERING/form ASSEMBLY Atomos Perform form ASSEMBLY Zymos Perform/measurement form/Result measurement Bios measurement/Result Result measurement Psychos Result Result/LAW COVERING Anthros Result/LAW Result/LAW COVERING Demos LAW LAW individual Thermos LAW LAW individual Electros LAW/Ideal LAW/Ideal SELF Astros Ideal LAW/Ideal SELF Synos Ideal/transcend Ideal transcend Nymphos transcend/Source purpose/Ideal transcend Daimonos Source purpose CORE Titanos Source/FLUX purpose/CORE CORE Theos FLUX CORE collective As shown elsewhere, what we are calling COVERING tends to be fact oriented operations of the LEFT HEMISPHERE what we are calling CORE tends to be meaning oriented operations of the RIGHT CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE. What we are calling SELF tends to be executive functions of the FRONTAL LOBES and CINGULATE areas and what we are calling ASSEMBLY tends to be association area driven functions in the POT, the Parietal, Occipital, Temporal lobe association areas. What we are calling FLUX tends to be brain stem operations involving the reticulate system and the autonomic nervous systems and what we are calling LAW tends to be higher cerebral activities involving the cerebral association areas, hippocampus, and striated bodies. We are not indicating that the structures that might deal with data from a level of organization are at that levels of organization, but rather that they tend to focus on data arriving from these levels of organization. For example, patterns developed at the atomic and chemical level might be noted in the Parietal, Occipital, Temporal association area, while patterns involving the ANTHROS, and DEMOS levels, might require processing in the frontal lobes and associated brain areas developing executive functions. Myths, images, implications of higher levels, mythical or true, might involve right brain connections of a more global type. It is understood that the brain structures processing the data are themselves organized at a level of organization. Thus, the obvious fact that any brain structure must have an AXIOS, PROTOS,ATOMOS,ZYMOS, BIOS, that is energy, electrons, atoms, molecules, cells, that fact is a subject in itself, implied, but not discussed above. We are not considering the organization of the structure, but the organization of the data processed by that structure. It seems obvious that particles and atoms emerge from thermodynamic relationships in energy and entropy, here symbolized by FLUX and Perform. These come together in complexes called atoms and molecules that have a predictable pattern. This is symbolized by ASSEMBLY and measurement and form. COVERING represents the emergence of these structures as surfaces, surfaces of cells, of sheets of cells, thus tissues, etc.. These structures become more individualized and develop their own gene, learned pattern, cultural pattern, social law driven systems patterns. Thus, we see the movement from Results of natural selection toward models(Ideal), purposes and law driven systems invented by social systems, now organized in printed, electronic, computer system, and Internet system derived communication complexes (collective). Whether real or not, fantasy, myth, and theology (CORE) point to larger systems and the images tend to be right cerebral hemisphere functions. The scientific approach to all of this is based on the laws of thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and relativity, as expressed through the systems functions that emerge at higher and higher levels of organization. But, what if there is order at the subquantum level. What if the monads discussed by Leibniz in his monadology really did exist at a subquantum level? Consider the fact that theology and idealism themselves will sort out on this flattened octahedron, cube that we are using to sort out brain functions and polarities. For example: FLUX (Vitalism) cause Source ground (Dusanas, Vedanta) SELF transcendent CODE (Phenomenology) Ideal (Scholasticism) (Idealism) conservation purpose individual collective FLUX Free Separate LAW Order Mixed FLUX (Existentialism)(Analysis)(Linguistics)(Rationalism)(Dialectic) (Vitalism) individual Result collective (Vitalism) (Materialism) form sameness COVERING measurement ASSEMBLY (Empiricism) (Socialism) action Perform development (Pragmatism) FLUX (Vitalism) FLUX (Vitalism) (Art) vs. LAW (Linguistics) (Scholarship) Source (Magic) (Dusanas) vs. Result (Science) (Materialism) cause (ritual) vs. sameness (history) conservation (philosophy) vs. development (journalism) purpose (ethics) vs. action (craft) form (psychology vs. ground (mythology) collective (ideology) vs. individualism (logic) transcendent (theology) vs. measurement (economics) Free (Design)(Existentialism)vs. Order (Govern)(Rationalism) Separate (Analysis) (Math) vs. Mixed (Dialectic) (Literature) Ideal(Idealism)(Metaphysic)vs.Perform(Business)(Pragmatism Source (Heaven) vs. Result (Earth) Separate (Salt) vs. Mixed (Water) Order (Wood) vs. Free (Fire) Ideal (Air) vs. Perform (Dust or Life) Four corners of a cube, eight sides of an octahedron Six sides of a cube: SELF vs. ASSEMBLY CORE (whole) vs. COVERING (Part) FIXED (law) vs. FLUX (energy) twelve edges of the cube: sameness to variation conserve to develop individual to collective measure to transcend form to ground purpose to action RIGHT HEMISPHERE of the cerebrum, MYSTERY, to: Shiva as flux (destroyer) cause Source ground Brahma as creative Vishnu as infinite improbable Preserver Transcend The Infinite flux that makes the improbable probable The Form of the Good, the Neoplatonic Ideal Pneuma=Soul Hen= One, Whole, concentrated improbable connection of all conserved purpose free individual separate Nous=mind order collective mix Fixed Information form homeostasis Result (Natural System) Quantum Mechanics Relativity Perform (Emergence) action development Thermodynamics FLUX/ENERGY LEFT HEMISPHERE of the CEREBRUM, FACT The Eight Faces of the Octahedron can contain a number of trinities: The Heaven or Source face: the Hindu Trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva as the infinite flux that makes the improbable probable. The Ideal, or Air face: the Neoplatonic Trinity of Hen, Nous, Pneuma as the trinity that defines the Good. The New Thought Trinity of Spirit, Law, and Body as the trinity that defines analysis, or individual mind. The quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, relativity trinity as the trinity that defines the Perform Face. The trinity of part, information system, and assembled complex as the trinity that defines the Result face and the levels of organization of nature. This also appears as the Legislative (ASSEMBLY), Executive (COVERING), and Judicial (LAW) trinity. These trines return to the larger whole as Sanga (ASSEMBLY), Dharma (LAW), Buddha (CORE), or as Thesis (ASSEMBLY), Antithesis (FLUX), Synthesis (CORE, WHOLE). The later trinity is the basis of Hegelian and Marxist dialectic. The Free face is defined by the three gunas of Hindu philosophy, the pure spirit (Sattva), its flux, and the material product (Tamas). To what extent is this final truth, simply brain structure, empty myth? The point is that these types of relationships are natural results of the triangulation of functions within the brain. Whether or not they actually exist in nature, the tendency of the brain to bring divergent associations together, thus sounds from the temporal lobe, tactile impressions from the parietal, visual data from the occipital lobe encourages the development of such abstractions. For example, let us start with visual data from the left occipital lobe as our thesis, oppose it to sounds analyzed in the left temporal, our antithesis, and some attempt to integrate this data with spacial concepts in the parietal association area, thus, our synthesis. Here is a brain function dialectic! REALM of the CEREBRAL RIGHT HEMISPHERE: Anterior Cerebrum Posterior Cerebrum FLUX (Shiva, destroyer) cause Source: Hindu Trinity ground (Brahma, creative improbable)(Vishnu, preserved) SELF transcend (endless) CORE (Pneuma, soul) (Hen, one) conserve purpose SPIRIT Ideal: Neoplatonic Trinity SYNTHESIS SATTVA GUNA of the Form of the Good BUDDHA (Nous, mind) DHARMA Free individual Separate LAW Order collective Mix RAJAS GUNA JUDICIAL ANTITHESIS form Result: Natural Levels homeostasis COVERING measure SANGA/ ASSEMBLY EXECUTIVE LEGISLATIVE BODY THESIS QUANTUM MECHANICS RELATIVITY Perform THERMODYNAMICS FLUX Anterior Cerebrum to Posterior Cerebrum Frontal Lobes Left Central Sulcus, Left Parietal, Temporal Motor Area Occipital Association REALM OF the CEREBRAL LEFT HEMISPHERE above is a whole series of these trines moving across the faces of our octahedron: Source trinity: Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva to Result trinity: Legislative, Judicial, Executive Ideal trinity: Hen, Nous, Pneuma to Perform trinity: Quantum Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Relativity Separate trinity: Spirit, Law, Body Mix trinity: Thesis, Antithesis, Synthesis Free trinity: Sattva Guna, Rajas Guna, Tamas Guna Order trinity: Buddha, Dharma, Sanga Source:Infinte (Vishnu) flux (Shiva) makes the improbable (Brahma) probable. Result: The improbable decays back to the probable, according to the second law of thermodynamics, generating energy dissipative structures (Executive), which compete in Darwinian selection in developing energy conserving systems (Judicial) that assemble in higher and higher levels of organization (Legislative). Ideal: Within the endless (Hen), there are universes organized to various degrees (Nous). Those universes that are observed are those that sustain enough organization to enable consciousness (Pneuma), this is the anthropic principle. Perform: These organizations emerge from the principles of Thermodynamics. According to the first law, energy is neither created nor destroyed, hence endures endlessly (implying the existence of an infinite flux). Where improbable concentrations of energy occur, they will decay back to the probable, creating energy dissipative structures. These structures emerge from particles and atoms arising from the Quantum Mechanical generating one, two, and three dimensional assemblages in Relativistic space time. Separate: Three separate systems of principles are operating to govern these relationships: The principles observed and measured by science (Body), the theoretical principles developed by logic and mathematics (Law), and the existentially inexistent realm of the phenomenological, of the monad of Leibniz (Spirit). Mix: The complement to this trinity is the old Hegelian dialectic of Thesis, Antithesis, and Synthesis. The given public world is the Thesis. The possible, the fantastic, is the Antithesis. The utter extension of this into the impossible is the final Synthesis. We have moved from Right Hemisphere frontal (SPIRIT) to Left Hemisphere Parietal-Occipital-Temporal association, and now we return to Right Hemisphere (SYNTHESIS). Free: The three gunas of Hindu metaphysics are the pure phenomenological Sattva, the active thermodynamic Rajas, and the material Tamas. These chart the attachment of the phenomenological to the thermodynamic and the quantum. Order: If the trinity of the qunas attach the phenomenological monad to the world, the trinity of the Buddha releases it. Having discovered that all self in the world is actually only association and all stability is actually only flux and all pleasure and wholeness is actually only broken and suffering, the monad joins the assembly of those who seek release (the Saga) that follow the law of virtue (Dharma) and discover the deep core that releases all suffering (Buddha). This completes our journey of the tribes, the path from the right hemisphere to the left and back to the right again. Again, I ask the question, are we moving through the real world, or only through our brain? Where does the line between brain and reality begin and end? Who can answer this question without entering the land of denial! Still these models can be useful in understanding current events. The world is moving into a time when the electronic, computer, Internet, and virtual reality emerge as new levels of organization storing information: Electros, Astros, Synos, Nymphos. The old ways of organization, speech, writing, printing (Anthros, Demos, Thermos) have generated old ways of collective action that are in decay. In the Middle East, we see the remains of the old Babylonian, Persian, Byzantine, Caliphate, Ottoman, Russian, British, French imperial systems using the Internet and modern forms of communication, but organized in the tribal, competitive, and exploitative orientations that bring war and conflict. Sadism is in conflict with Masochism and the ancient past rises up in modern dress. It is a catastrophic synthesis of chaotic power rising from the lowest levels of organization with systems mechanisms and communication utilizing the very highest. Consider the following model: FLUX Source: Romantic Temper (Gothic, Feudal) Productive Orientation (Ecological) Mutation variation ground CONCENTRATION transcend CONNECTION INFINITESIMAL INFINITE conserve purpose Model: Classical Temper Refining Orientation (Aristocratic) Set Point (Thermostat, Ideal) Free: DaDa Temper LAW Mix: Eclectic Temper Exploitative Orientation Glutinous Orientation (Tribal, Warlike) (Imperial, Mercantile) Natural Selection (Extinction) Recombination, gene pool individual collective Separate: Impressionist temper Order: Baroque temper Segregating/Hoarding Receptive Orientation Orientation (Debate, Local) Absolutism (Decree, Global) Analysis of Input Feedback Mechanism Result: Realistic, Naturalistic Temper Utilizing Orientation (Democratic) Products, Properties, Data form homeostasis DISCONNECTION measure DISTRIBUTION FINITE NORMAL CURVE action development Perform: Expressionist Temper Marketing Orientation (Consumer) Emergent Phenotype, Adaptation FLUX Cultures mutate just as genes do. They emerge from the primitive self renewing productive phase into tribal warfare and imperial conquest. As cultures stabilize, they develop local city states and a segregating orientation like that of ancient Athens. As the superior city states triumph over other states, eventually this matures into the hoarding orientation, described by Erich Fromm in Man for Himself (1947), an aristocracy emerges with a refining orientation that encourages the development of absolutism and imperialism, according to the progression discussed by Toynbee in his "Study of History." In Western Civilization, there was a gradual development from Classical modes of art into Imperial Roman and Byzantine modes. These decayed into tribal and feudal art styles. There was a gradual stabilization and development of styles as segregating, hoarding, and refining orientations developed from the feudal and tribal. A renaissance of classical styles was associated with the refining mode of Florence, Rome and the gradual movement toward the Baroque and toward absolutism and the receptive orientation. Absolutism began to break down under the influence of colonial empires and industrial development (what we call the glutinous orientation, in the case of colonial empire, and the utilizing orientation in the case of industrialism). The emerging democratic and republican patterns encouraged a utilizing orientation and a return to the segregating and hoarding orientation (under the influence of nationalism). The result was the appearance of the Realistic and Impressionistic tempers. The development of overseas empire and the stimulus of encounters with overseas cultures stimulated the emergence of Romantic, and Eclectic styles. The emergence of marketing orientations from the mercantile glutinous orientation, and the stimulus of war and conflict between overseas cultures and deteriorating empires, caused the further emergence of Expressionistic and Da Da tempers. New ideas emerge from the mutation, selection, segregation and isolation, and set point stages of information development, the productive, exploitative, segregating, hoarding, and refining orientations associated with feudal, tribal, local, and aristocratic systems. These stages concentrate information and ideas at the local level. Toynbee, in his "Study of History" refers to creative cultures hiding, pulling away. The isolation of Athens put off its assimilation by empire. The creativity of the city states of Greece prior to Socrates, Italy prior to Raphael, Northern Europe prior to Rembrandt, was generated by local developments. Classical set points of the Platonic type occur at the end of long periods of isolated local productivity. The aristocratic refining state often appears at the threshold of the receptive, glutinous, utilizing, and marketing orientations associated with mass culture of the absolutist, imperial, democratic, and marketing types. The mutating, selecting, isolating, segregating, set point generating stages are concentrating stages that set up local set points and the systems that operate as social thermostats to maintain them. These generate the classical temper associated with works like "The School of Athens." These productive and refining orientations cluster at the concentrating pole of the social structure spectrum. They are aristocratic, individualistic, and creative. Their socialistic, collectivist, and imitative opposites are the great generators of empire, absolutism, and the grand consumer based versions of democracy and collective capitalism. There represent the distributing pole of the orientations. They are concerned with assimilation (gluttony) , marketing, utilizing, and receiving. They are the sources of empire, socialism, and populism on the grand scale. Both Toynbee and Spengler agree that these distributing orientations kill creativity. Genetic systems in this distributing phase are all about recombination, reproduction, and adaptive radiation, about the emergence of the adaptive traits generated by mutations, isolated by species formation, and assimilation into biological systems by the elimination of maladaptive systems through natural selection. This mutating, isolating, and selective process tends to happen in small isolated populations, just as similar processes seem to be at work in the development of new systems of ideas, they develop in small isolated systems like those of ancient Athens and medieval Florence. They are spread as the systems they generate reproduce and are disseminated. The imperial and populist marketing phases of culture do not create, they distribute. Students of this process are confused by the current state of things. Human genes are in a distributing, not a concentrating phase. Oral and written, and to some degree, printed human language systems, are also in distributing phases. New York, Brussels, London, Paris, Rome, Madrid, Lisbon, Moscow, Berlin, Tokyo are centers of written language empire based on the imperial printed language distribution systems of English, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Japanese, German, Arabic, Chinese and the political leagues and organizations associated with them: NATO, Commonwealth, United Nations, European Union, etc. Yet, electronic, data processing, Internet, web, virtual reality and other modes of information development are still in a creative phase, they are mutating, isolating, refining at a pace that makes it impossible for the imperial systems to fully control them. This is why the United States is a Janus to the world. It contains creative centers supporting the growth of the new technologies (Silicon Valley, Microsoft in Seattle, etc, Cal Tech, MIT) and imperial centers imposing military judgements through the medium of the old written, mechanical, and printed language systems (Pentagon, CIA). The world loves the creative culture that put a man on the moon and hates the imperial culture that invaded Iraq. The problem is that we want effective set points on the cheap. We want effective systems without going through the turmoil and selective processes that generate effective set points by eliminating the maladaptive ones. One human hope has been to use the Socratic process, the academic process as a means of the artificial selection of ideas in universities and colleges of debate. Here, isolated from the intrusion of imperial and populist censorship, in theory at least, hopeful monsters of thought can be experimentally tested. The problem, however, seems to be that it is very difficult to keep the imitative and imperialist tendencies out of these artificial systems. Over and over again universities have fallen to the Scholasticism and empty conflict that paralyzed the University of Paris. Few really creative notions come from these hopeful test tubes of ideas. The very ideas you see on this page would be smashed in the imperial college and university systems, the imperial and marketing culture publishing systems. Long ago I threw my little book of poetry titled "Love" (Allan Ralph Andrews, 1974) on the world's publishing houses and university libraries, and discovered just how empty and hollow these systems are at their giant bureaucratic centers, what passes for a heart in the dead circulation of printed notions. These funeral homes of ideas are more interested in spelling, citation, and appearance of the page than thought and substance. If we look at the imperial systems that area available, the French, Portugese, Italian, and Spanish are all rooted in the old Latin Vulgate version of the Christian Bible and the Roman Catholic Chuch, with its center in the Vatican City in Rome. The Russian system is rooted in the Russian Orthodox Church and the Greek version of these scriptures, looking ultimately to the old Byzantine Empire and the Greek Orthodox Church. The German system is split between the Roman and Martin Luther's translation of the bible into German. The English system tends to focus on the King James Version of the Bible, the Anglican Church, and various protestant spin offs such as the Baptist, Methodist, etc. The Arabic systems look to the Koran in the original Arabic. All South Asian systems look either to the Koran in Arabic (Urdu, Punjabi, etc) or to the Vedas in Sanscrit (Hindi). Bengali is split between the two. The remaining Imperial systems tend to look to the old Chinese scriptures, Daoist, Confucian, Buddhist. These are the main focus of all North East Asian systems: Japanese, Korean, Chinese. The only alternatives are scripture systems in Pali and Tibetan that support the South Asian and Tibetan versions of Buddhism. Further searching will pull up other alternatives such as Jewish, Jain, etc. But, all of these have always been minority points of view, not in the mainstream, not centers of the great imperial thought systems: Vedas in Sanscrit, Koran in Arabic, Christian Scriptures in Latin, Greek, Confucian Classics: the imperial thoughts disseminated from Rome, Byzantium, Damascus, Baghdad, Cairo, New Delhi, Peking, etc. The main choices available to modern humans appear to be some kind of fundamentalism based on the Koran, a version of the Bible translated from Roman or Byzantine sources, the Hindu Vedas (and supporting scriptures), the Buddhist three baskets of scripture (tripitaka, available in various versions, Pali, Sanskrit, Chinese, Tibetan) or thought systems rooted in the Greek Classics (writings of Plato, Aristotle) or the Chinese Classics ( works of Lao Tzu, Confucius, Mencius, and their followers). To a certain extent, both scientific materialism and Marxism, and existentialism as well, are fruit from the Greek Classic tree, developments of ideas begun with Aristotle and Plato. The thoughtful person is left with a situation where he or she must choose between systems of ideas which have not really changed that much since they emerged from the mouths of Mohammed or Socrates and systems of ideas which are so new that the very next technical development may eliminate them. In many ways, the current world is being cut open on the split between the ancient Democybers and Anthocybers out of Mecca, Jerusalem, Rome, Constantinople, Sian, Kyoto, Lhasa, Peking, Benares, and Athens and the emerging Electrocybers, Astrocybers, Synocybers, and Nymphocybers rooted in broadcasting, data processing, internet, web, and virtual reality. These alternative belief systems belong to quantum mechanics, relativity, systems theory, cybernetics, information theory, string theory, ecology, and emerging versions of physics, chemistry, geology, astronomy, biochemistry, biology, psychology, anthropology, and sociology, history, and the economics, business systems, entertainment systems, and media systems that they support. Human ideas are either so ancient that they are mainly influenced by moldy manuscripts and ancient bearded men, or so new that the next set of data from a space probe or particle accelerator will utterly change them. It is this state of things that we are attempting to fix. The models we are throwing into the chasm are an attempt to find an alternative thought system that is neither so ancient that it cannot be changed, even by God, nor so new that the ink is still dry on the photograph. We are suggesting that something worthwhile might have been done between Confucius and Einstein. It is not all about scripture or the latest fact from science. But, to develop these alternative ideas, we need to talk about ideas themselves, how they develop, how they are integrated into systems, how these systems develop and integrate into larger systems and systems of systems. You can go to other web sites and find people that question these conflicts to excuse their lack of moral focus. Moral behavior begins at the biological level, emerges through the psychological and anthropological levels to take fruit at the sociological level. Generally, most immoral behavior is based on dysfunctions of the frontal lobes and personality disorders of the antisocial, sadistic, narcissistic, and borderline type. Julius Kovesi has written a book titled "Moral Notions" showing how most moral notions are second level language notions generated by the language community to integrate ideas that recognize the special status of humans as authors of the words used to describe their needs. Morals are not values, they are notions that recognize the importance of humans as the authors of the ideas that frame their values and needs and make them focal elements in any normal language (Anthros Level) system. Harm done to a member of the language community threatens the conceptual system, the need and value recognizing system of that community. Moral notions are generated as set points, not at the value level, but at the value maker (language maker, community member) level of the language system, set points that recognize the language maker, language community member's special status. It is easy for narcissists and antisocials to use the conflicts between various imperial languages and imperial religions and imperial value systems as an excuse for their antisocial behavior, the morality and value denying behavior. Other personality disorders, dependent, borderline, compulsive use these conflicts as well. Generally, moral failings at the civilized and printed language level (Thermos, Demos) are rooted in deep personality and brain and physiology based problems. Many of these moral and personality conflicts were illustrated in the myths of the gods. Typically our Zeus tells us that it is alright to use someone else sexually to satisfy our own moral needs (am I not the king of the gods, the most important person). Our Hestia tells us to listen to others and let them make decisions for us. Our Ares wants us to act on our impulses without further consultation with our frontal lobes. Hephaestus simply does what he was told to do (he is the compulsive that simply follows the written book). Hermes makes a dramatic scene just to get attention. Hera makes up problems out of fear and paranoia. Real morality requires looking for the win-win decisions that integrate at a higher level and avoid the stuck switches that we see above. It is this kind of systems solution that we are looking for. Our search for this may explain some of what we have written and discussed above. Confusion about moral issues is often solved by an appeal to the receptive and hoarding orientations, the absolutistic and imperial ways of looking at things. As mentioned above, there are a number of old imperial systems around. Many of these were originally organized at the Anthros level, based on oral language spoken by tribal leaders and prophets such as Moses, Mohammed, etc. These oral traditions were later assembled in written collections like the Koran and Hebrew Torah. These have been used by imperial systems like those of Rome and Constantinople, either by themselves, or bound with other collections of books to form holy scriptures such as the Latin Vulgate, the Greek Orthodox Scriptures. Modern developments at the Thermos level have allowed these to spread through the marketing systems of the English language presses in New York and London, the French language in Paris, the Italian in Rome, the Spanish in Madrid, Mexico City, Buenos Aires, the Portugese in Sao Paulo and Lisbon, Arabic in Cairo, Damascus, etc.. The clash between these systems allows the Antisocial to claim that morality is just a set of values and values are just preferences and preferences are simply choices between tribal systems. The Narcissist, the Compulsive, the Dependent, the Compulsive utilize these conflicts to escape the need to work their own frontal lobes, to make real moral judgements that are functional, that support win-win situations at higher levels of organization, rather than tribal conflict and personal pleasure at lower levels of organization, conflicts ending in win-lose at a lower level, and ultimately lose-lose at higher levels, preventing the emergence of higher levels of harmony and order. It is very easy to manipulate these levels of organization conflicts to generate narrow Antisocial ends, or even narrow Masochistic tribal ends in which the individual needlessly sacrifices herself to an imperial order that has no useful higher purpose except its own destructive self perpetuation. Scientific reductionism can sometimes be just as destructive in the development of higher levels of win-win order as blind tribalism and masochistic sacrifice to the ghosts of ancient empire. Each lower level of organization contains the potential for emergence at a higher level. The lower level cannot be fully understood without examination of the levels that emerge from it. Evolution is an emergent product of entropy (see the book "Evolution is Entropy"). A full understanding of thermodynamics includes its potential emergent products. The internal characteristics of matter and energy are just as important as the external characteristics, even though the internal characteristics normally only emerge at higher levels of organization. Passion and emotional disposition are internal aspects of organized energy, just as mind and habit are internal aspects of organized form. Human mind and human passion require human organization. Human organization is dependent upon the human brain and upon human language. These requirements do not change the fact that human experience demonstrates a hidden potential of energy and form. Complex order can reveal potentials that simple order cannot show forth. Deep meaning often requires higher levels of order, moral order, spiritual order (that is holistic order), artistic order to reveal the unseen significance hidden within the outer form, the outer motion. One of the reasons for developing this system, the one describe above, is to present a paradigm that will accommodate existing scientific ideas and traditional philosophical positions as well. Many of the ideas developed above are extensions of the notions presented in Daniel R. Brooks and E. O. Wiley's "Evolution as Entropy," University of Chicago Press, 1986 and Bernhard Rensch's "Evolution above the Species Level," John Wiley & Sons, 1966. Rensch presents the notion of psychic, causal, and logical laws (p. 359). These are correlated with the Self, Fixed, and Part vertexes in the analytic (mind) trinity described above. This separating trinity is the polar opposite of the old Hegelian Marxist dialectical (synthesis) trinity of Thesis (Social polar opposite of Self), Antithesis (Flux polar opposite of Fixed), and Synthesis (Whole polar opposite of Flux). This trinity of the mind is the same trinity of Spirit, Law, and Body that is the central feature of the writings of Ernest Holmes (See "The Science of Mind," Dodd, Mead, and Company, 1938, See Holmes' "Metaphysical Chart No. I" on page 568). Holmes describes Spirit (Self) as "conscious mind," "self-propelling," "self-existence," "volition," "choice," "will." Holmes describes Law (Fixed) as "soul," "karmic law," "subconscious mind," "neutral," "reason - deductive only." Holmes describes Body (Part) as "reflection," "form," "objective," "results," "time," "space," "things." What I am trying to show is how the convergence of ideas on basic hypotheses of proven science need not imply a convergence of interpretations of the larger meaning of these ideas. Parsimony is a technique of science, not a requirement of belief. The parsimony approach is a temper, a state of mind that we identify with "Realism." The point of view developed by Holmes, above, is a compromise between points of view we identify with the Classical, Romantic, and Impressionistic tempers. This contrasts with the Marxist and Hegelian which has more of the Baroque, and Eclectic tempers in the case of Hegel, with additional aspects that are more Expressionistic and Realistic in the case of the dialectical approach of Marx. Our current philosophic bias is toward the notion of the equality, the sameness, the uniformity of all souls, spirits, psychic, spiritual factors. This is an imperial bias. Empires like uniformity, uniform beliefs. Aboriginal people begin with vary different assumptions. Aboriginal shamans explore the differences, variations that can be experience at a subjective level. The objective world provides a space time of public attachment. The being form within that makes that attachment, that indwells at a inner Leibniz monad level, this being, this interpretation from within need have nothing to do with the interpretation of another. My inner core may be something complex and immaterial and yours may be simple and material. We do not need rules that apply to everyone, reduce all interpretations to the same totalitarian imperial creed. I seek a system congruent with the external world, the empirical world, the scientific world, the natural world, the public world, that can explain that public world in common scientifically repeatable terms, verifiable hypotheses, without dictating the deep meaning, the personal value, the inner mythology I chose to give to the outer scientifically verified shell. I want a metaphysics that allows me to walk in the world of Marx and Darwin and Harris and Fromm (See Marvin Harris, "Cannibals and Kings," and Erich Fromm "The Art of Loving") without having to burn my copy of Science of Mind and stop saying the meditations found on pages 553 to 567 of this same work. I knew, and talked to, Dr. Holmes when I was a boy. I see no need to stop believing and acting on the sorts of things I find in works like Ernest Holmes' "This Thing Called Life," G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1943. In doing this, I do not disagree with what we find in books like David Darling's "Zen Physics," HarperCollins, 1996. I choose to believe that the self and the soul that Darling talks about has much more in common with what we call "Part" in the system we describe above. What Holmes called "Spirit" is what Darling calls "selflessnes" and "Zen experience." It is all about rising above the part and getting closer to the whole. That whole is variously called "Holy Spirit," "Buddhamind," "Cosmic Mind," "Allah," "Jehovah," "Elohim," "Brahman," "Nirvana," etc. We end up arguing over words in an area where we all agree that words have strange meanings, or no meanings, or magical meanings. Words, as we ordinarily use them, apply to the public place where causal laws are working. There are no ordinary public words for this private place. That is why we use systems like Zen and shamanism and inspirational, poetic, romantic writings like those of Holmes. This is something that should send us to the works of Carl G. Jung. It is all about a different dimension of brain and mind, what we call poseidon-mind, or artemis-mind, as opposed to hermes-mind, hestia-mind, aphrodite-mind, zeus-mind, and apollo-mind, the right side of the cerebrum, the less factual dimension of the mind. Jung called it "Anima," or "Animus," the deeper aspect of what some call the "soul." . |
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